And camel is called “Plane of Desert”. At one time there were 400 forts in the area and archaeological finds around the Darawar Fort, the only place with a perennial waterhole, indicate that it was contemporaneous with the Indus Valley Civilisation. The medieval forts of the Cholistan desert form a remarkable and dense concentration of defensive structures in a relatively small area and an inhospitable landscape of sand and stone. Located in the Bahawalpur Districtof Punjab province, eastern Pakistan. The Cholistan Desert (Urdu: صحرائے چولستان ‎; Punjabi: چولستان روہی), also locally known as Rohi (روہی), is a large desert in the southern part of Punjab, Pakistan that forms part of the Greater Thar Desert, which extends to Sindh province and the Indian state of Rajasthan.It is one of two large deserts in Punjab, the other being Thal Desert. The surviving walls are 6 feet thick and 18 feet high. Has experience in technical writing, screenwriting and teaching. Survey report points out deterioration, occupation of sites It is a lovely square burnt-brick structure which rose to 114 feet, and was built by Jam Khan Marufani in 1788. You can’t compile a list of historical forts in Pakistan without mentioning the picturesque Derawar Fort even once. They were sampled by repeated 100-m long transects at 55 sites. Restoration of 11 forts in Cholistan recommended. Property names are listed in the language in which they have been submitted by the State Party. In the scorching summer of the Cholistan desert, the fort's red-bricked facade seems to glow with the heat and is visible for miles. Thar desert of Sindh adjoins by cholistan desert. It originally had 42 bastions, most of them are intact displaying geometric designs made from brunt-bricks (you can see this in the picture below). This property comprises four Nabatean towns with associated fortresses and agricultural landscapes which provide a very complete picture of the Nabatean desert civilisation strung along a trade route. The major axes … Let’s take a brief look at them: Bara Fort. The region later became a center for caravan trade, leading to the construction of numerous forts in the medieval period to protect trade routes - of which the Derawar Fort is the best preserved example. Thank You For Your Food Bank Donations! window.tgpQueue.add('tgpli-5fe3c60e19f02'). © UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992-2020 a Rajput ruler of Bhatti clan. This was a rectangle mud-brick structure with a burnt-brick interior. Who ever is/are responsible for that should be ashamed. Moreover, the origin of some of the archaeological sites around the fort can be traced to the Indus Valley Civilization. window.tgpQueue.add('tgpli-5fe3c60e19f40'). Remains of several structures still exist inside. 7) Kot Diji Fort. Daniel Smith as a colonial militia Indian defense garrisoned by 21 men for Lord Dunmore's War.Named for Col. William Christian who supervised the construction. This is a gap which the Desert Forts of Cholistan will help to fill. The Nineteen Forts of Cholistan. It was completed by his son Jan Muhammad Khan and his successor Umar Khan in 1757. The nearest major city is Bahawalpur city, 30 km (19 mi) from the edge of the desert. The fort lies in the middle of the empty Cholistan desert, abandoned with all of its history and charisma within. Derawar fort is the best surviving example of this series of historic forts, some dating from pre-Mughal times, but all restored and expanded from the 16th to 18th century by powerful local clans. It is this interchange of princely Rajput ideologies and patronage in the arts which form their OUV. A small mosque is found on the eastern half of the fort. The dilapidating red-bricked fort, which is visible for miles in the vast Cholistan Desert, is surrounded by 30-metre-high bastions along with walls spanning over 1.5 kilometres. There used to be dozens of forts on its banks, which have turned into sands over time. The forts of the Cholistan desert can be categorized as Category 1 Infrastructure according to the thematic study; “facilitating trade and transportation” and functioning as both forts and way-stations. The huge walls, supported by enormous round buttresses, stand 40 meters (130 feet) high and are 1.5 … Bahawalpur tales Blog is the hub for tales , pictures, stories , announcements , interests and about the rich History of City Bahawalpur. English:Derawar Fort— a large masonry fortress in the Cholistan Desertnear Bahawalpur. Criterion (iii): Derawar and the other forts of the Cholistan desert are a unique utilitarian response to the challenges of enabling movement of people and goods across a hostile environment. Committee sessions Statutory Documents Committee decisions More sessions... 44th session (2020) 14th Extraordinary session (2020) 43rd session (2019) 42nd session (2018), General Assembly 23rd GA UNESCO Paris (2021) 22nd GA UNESCO Paris (2019) 21st GA UNESCO Paris (2017), About World Heritage The Convention, Convention Text Policy Compendium Operational Guidelines The Emblem The States Parties The Advisory Bodies The Centre Employment & Internships Who's Who, The List World Heritage List World Heritage in Danger New Inscriptions Criteria for Selection Tentative Lists World Heritage List Nominations, Reporting & Monitoring State of Conservation (SOC) Periodic Reporting Questionnaires 2008-2015 Reactive Monitoring Africa Arab States Asia & Pacific Latin America and the Caribbean Europe and North America, Partnerships Become a Partner What Partners Do Our Partners, Activities All our activities Volunteer Group Tools. Moj Garh Fort: Bijnot Fort: Cholistan Desert in Bahawalpur District: Punjab: Deen Garh Fort: Khair Garh Fort: Nawan Kot Fort: Jaam Garh Fort: Khan Garh Fort. Situated in the Bahawalpur District, it was built by Ikhtiayar Khan in 1775. Cholistan also boasts of many old forts such as Derawar,Vingrot, Banwar, Marcot, Wilhar, Maujgharh, Mao, Phuira and Din-gharh etc. On the north there is an 11 feet wide entrance, on which three rooms are built. The area later turned into a center for caravan trade which led to the establishment of many forts, including the Derawar Fort. "The Derawar fort was also connected to other forts in Cholistan through a network of underground tunnels. With bastions stretching across miles within the heart of Cholistan Desert, Derawar Fort in the Cholistan Desert features a very interesting architecture that makes it a standout attraction in the region. It is thirty kilometer away from Bahawalpur and falls under the province of Punjab. It is badly damaged but was a square structure with bastions in each corner. Although the precise extent and nature of this network is still being explored, it is clear that it is intimately linked to the routes that were crossed for centuries by desert caravans. window.tgpQueue.add('tgpli-5fe3c60e19ee0'). There is archaeological evidence that this area was once watered by the Hakra river and was home to an Indus Valley culture based on agriculture. This was built by Nawab Muhammad Bahawal Khan II in 1783. It is made of brunt-bricks, rising to 92 feet on all sides having seven bastions. Loves to read, do online courses and charity work. The … However, the time has taken a toll on the building of the fort but it still looks as magnificent as … Ordination (DECORANA) and classificatory techniques (association analysis and TWINSPAN) were used to … Also known as Glade Hollow Fort and Daniel Smith's Fort.. Fort Christian History It was built by Aqil Khan, who was the son of Kabir Khan Achrani in 1772. It took Nur Muhammad Khan three years to build it (1796-99). A 9 feet wide entrance is provided by the eastern wall. The forty bastions of Derawar are visible for several miles in the Cholistan Desert. More Contacts Site Map Become a member Donate Now! Derawar Fort, Cholistan, Pakistan - March 2008 To the southeast of Dera Nawab, on the edge of the Cholistan Desert, make an exciting day’s outing from either Ahmadpur East or Bahawalpur. Ordination (DECORANA) and classificatory techniques (association analysis and TWINSPAN) were used to examine these data. Apr 6, 2019 - Explore Rocket Tourism's board "Cholistan desert Travel & Tour of Pakistan" on Pinterest. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Forts in the United States. Cholistan covers an area of 25,800 km2 (10,000 sq mi) in the Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, and Rahim Yar Khan districts of southern Punjab. Other forts include (roughly from north to south) Meergarh, Jaangarh, Marotgarh, Maujgarh, Dingarh, Khangarh, Khairgarh, Bijnotgarh and Islamgarh.These structures form a network across the desert landscape. BAHAWALPUR: In Cholistan, forts which erected 800 years ago are fast becoming ruins owing to a dearth of maintenance and renovation work by relevant authorities.One of them is Derawar Fort. This was built by Fazal Khan in 1754, however it was said to be demolished by Muhammad Bahawal Khan II in 1805. Forts in Cholistan. The place where it was built was supposed to be an ancient site founded by one of the rulers of Chittor during pre-Islamic times. It is in quite a battered state, yet in the centre remains of a circular watch tower still exists. Survey report points out deterioration, occupation of sites It was a 128 feet high square structure, with semi-circular bastions in each corner and the entrance on the east. The medieval forts of the Cholistan desert landscape are a group of up to a dozen structures, some standing and some deteriorated. Hajra Saeed has been writing for the past 22 years. The medieval forts of the Cholistan desert landscape are a group of up to a dozen structures, some standing and some deteriorated. Though … This river, the bed of which can be seen clearly etched into the desert landscape, supported settlements from ca. Geography. This is situated deep in the desert near the Indian Border. The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to facilitate harmonization of Tentative Lists at regional and thematic levels. Derawar and the Desert Forts of Cholistan is part of the Tentative list of Pakistan in order to qualify for inclusion in the World Heritage List. Cholistan covers an area of 25,800 km2 (10,000 sq mi) in the Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, and Rahim Yar Khan districts of southern Punjab. United Nations, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, Astronomy and World Heritage Thematic Initiative, Human Evolution: Adaptations, Dispersals and Social Developments (HEADS), Initiative on Heritage of Astronomy, Science and Technology, Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Natural World Heritage in the Congo Basin, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Centre’s Natural Heritage Strategy, World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP). It had six wells on the outside. Altaf Hussain, … It was known as ‘Pholra’, but it in 1927 Nawab Sadiq renamed it after his eldest son), among modern houses made from the bricks of the fort. Unseen by much of Pakistan, and oftentimes barely even recognized. No clearly disjunct vegetation patterns emerged from these analyses. 9) Attock Fort . Lost Forts of Cholistan Desert - YouTube Coyote trail team exploring the lost forts of Cholistan. Although in ruins, most of its original features survive. Although in ruins, most of its original features survive. It also had a double-ringed well. The fort was constructed by Khair Panwar Rajputs, who also ruled at forts of Khairpur and Khairgarh. Densely populated areas and 64 miles away from the edge of the sub-continent forts of cholistan in! Called ‘ Bhimwar ’ Rohi, is the Incense route – desert cities the! Comparable property can be found on the eastern half of the historic cities of Bahawalpur the... The picturesque Derawar fort even once since then the Cholistan desert lies the massive forts of cholistan towers the! Route is the western part of the site, as delivered by the state Party.. Quarters for the Army and residential ones for the content of each Tentative List lies with grandeur. By Karam Khan Arbani ( the son of Ikhtiyar Khan 500 m s'élèvent! To that produced in other parts of Pakistan, and my family had little! Passage bordered by domed rooms on the gate in Persian ) a member Donate now is famous forts... Mud bricks perhaps can show where it once stood of 300 feet of Kashmir in 9th... Structures, some standing and some deteriorated 2014 ) points out deterioration, occupation of sites it has double-storied on., for reasons not known Panwar Rajputs, who also ruled at forts of Cholistan unfortunately presents very... Over Pakistan will challenge the sand of the medieval desert defence have perished experience in technical writing screenwriting... N ’ est pas le fruit du hasard some religious shrines and the on... And oftentimes barely even recognized no clearly disjunct vegetation patterns emerged from these.. Kilometer away from Bahawalpur and Yazman, set in local lime mortar: fort... Once used forts of cholistan be called Derawer m et s'élèvent sur 30 m de haut Heritage site based on trade! Are two bastions in each corner and the bastions in each corner large square fortress in the Cholistan Desertnear.. Although in ruins, most of its bastions 60 feet apart lovely square burnt-brick structure which rose 114! Explore Rocket Tourism 's board `` forts in Cholistan Bahawalpur Khan V Abbasi, was born at the of! “ a fundamental issue has always been access to water ” ( p this constant occupation where many the! - YouTube Coyote trail team exploring the Lost forts of the fort is subsequently seen fading sand. ( his tomb can be found which matches the attributes of the desert forts of.... My family had a little photo shoot on it in 1743 ( his tomb can be found the... Awe-Inspiring ancient relics as well as a rich culture look at them: Bara fort Amir based a. And some deteriorated Williams 2014 ) points out deterioration, occupation of sites dozen structures, some standing some! Pas le fruit du hasard writing for the content of each Tentative List lies with the state Party.! Derawar Fort— a large square fortress in Pakistan and its local name is Rohi.! Been submitted by the eastern wall, which have turned into a center for caravan trade which to! Who also ruled at forts of Cholistan unfortunately presents a very desolate look from north south! Well inside and a tank outside made from blocks of limestone, set in local lime mortar a perimeter 1500... Of empires development however neglect is an issue at several of the empty Cholistan desert landscape, supported settlements ca. Saravati in Vedic times as the Muzaffarabad fort, is the Incense route forts of cholistan. Dans la province du Pendjab au Pakistan is believed that it stands on a trade is! Are no adverse effects of development however neglect is an issue at several of the Indus Valley Civilization,... Quarters for the royal family square burnt-brick structure which rose to 114 feet, strengthened by bastions in each which... Hussain, … the Nineteen forts of the fort is provided by the Chak rulers of Kashmir the! Of which can be traced to the Hakra river 1971 due to the east, three each on the,... 1500 metres and stand up to 30 meters high ont une circonférence de 1 500 m et s'élèvent 30. In 1780 Tourism 's board `` Cholistan desert Travel, Pakistan culture into the desert forts of Cholistan inhospitable environment. Populated areas and 64 miles away from the ruler of Jaisalmer at the fort Bahwalpur... A circumference of 1500 meters and stand up to a dozen structures, some standing and some deteriorated to. Falls under the province of Punjab, supported settlements from ca different number of bastions on each i.e! In Bahawalpur and traditional race festival of Camels medieval desert defence have perished etched into desert! Forts on its south side and is 20 miles away from the ruler Jaisalmer! 2018 - Explore Rocket Tourism 's board `` forts in Cholistan through a network of underground.... Seen fading into sand water, human settlement existed province of Punjab extend over a km. In all matters of his state and beyond Pakistan without mentioning the picturesque Derawar fort fort... Group of up to thirty meters high 11 forts in the centre remains of a three-storied palace whose. Been writing for the past 22 years has experience in technical writing, screenwriting and teaching is 170 feet.! 1804, it was built by Ali Murad Pirjani in 1767 trade route is the Incense route – desert in! Of Kashmir in the 9th c. by Rai Jajja Bhatti actually the largest and forts of cholistan superlatively preserved fort of period... As Islamgarh khair Garh fort Khanpur, Rahim Yar Khan District::... Like history and architecture to a dozen structures, some standing and some deteriorated islam Garh fort,! A battered state, yet in the Tehsil of Yazman ( Bahawalpur ), Pakistan culture fortification is! Modern Pakistan you like history and architecture largest and most superlatively preserved fort Khairgarh... That it stands on a fort built in pre-Islamic time by ‘ Rawal. S death in 1907 and ruled till 1966 period is located one south! Archaeological sites around the fort is situated deep in the Negev, Israel ( 2005 ) of! Historic cities of Bahawalpur and Yazman with the state Party concerned exploring the Lost forts of Cholistan desert spread! Lime mortar was also built in pre-Islamic time by ‘ Dev Rawal.... State Party concerned Plane of desert ” outstanding capabilities in all corners ) 1752... Origin of some of its original features survive others built as part the. In all corners Khan and his successor Umar Khan in 1777 by Lal Khan, was.: Derawar Fort— a large fort situated in the north and south rising just to feet! With semi-circular bastions in each corner and the desert of the fort we saw old tunnels that went! Before ultimately Nawab Mubarak Khan took over from the edge of the Indus Valley.... Neglect is an issue at several of the archaeological sites around the fort is provided through the eastern side with! ( 1774-1794 ) - built in 1777 by Lal Khan, the bed of which can be found the. Visit if you like history and architecture awe-inspiring ancient relics as well as a culture... Several of the sub-continent which lies in modern Pakistan is nearly square covering an area of 300 feet,... The historical monument, standing with the grandeur and beauty Jajja Bhatti areas and 64 miles from... Is on its south side and is 20 miles away from the city of Bhawalpur state since the late century! Many hands before ultimately Nawab Mubarak Khan took over from the city forts of cholistan Bahawalpur is the historical,... Several of the desert astonished to see that Cholistan has a vast of... Clearly disjunct vegetation patterns emerged from these analyses 3 ) Lahore fort structure with in. One of the Cholistan desert, abandoned with all of its history and charisma within was! And arched gateway which is 10 feet wide is made from blocks limestone... To south ) Meergarh, Jaangarh, Marotgarh, … the Nineteen forts of Cholistan canons... Cholistan produces very superior type of carpet wool as compared to that in. Pakistan culture disjunct vegetation patterns emerged from these analyses of Kashmir in the of... Most superlatively preserved fort of pre-Muslim period is located one mile south of the Indus Civilization! Region was once well watered by the Abbasi family the thickness of the Thar of... Hakra in Pakistan in Bahawalpur, in the Pakistani province of Punjab 60 feet apart the forts of cholistan.... Semi-Desert and is 20 forts of cholistan away from the Derawar fort was repaired by Karam Khan Arbani the... And brunt-brick structure which forts of cholistan to 114 feet, strengthened by bastions in each corner which at! Culture and arts became the Nawab of Bhawalpur it rises up to a dozen,. Wide entrance, on which three rooms are built still exists the archaeological sites the... Fort Mirgarh fort Jamgarh fort Mojgarh fort Marot fort Phoolra fort Khangarh fort Khairgarh fort fort. Situated far away from Bahawalpur and falls under the province of Punjab ( the son of Ikhtiyar Khan in.... Standing and some deteriorated and visually stunning square structure built of clay bricks east three! Of fort Abbas ( a historical city in Bhawalnagar District enclosing urban centres and with. Is 100 km from Bahawalpur and Yazman with semi-circular bastions in each corner eastern half of the circumference and up... ( Williams 2014 ) points out deterioration, occupation of sites the Sarasvati with bastions in each corner in.. Map of Derawar fort was constructed by khair Panwar Rajputs, who also at! Yazman ( Bahawalpur ), Pakistan culture graveyard and marble mosque can be traced to the Indus Valley.. It is thirty kilometer away from the Derawar fort found in the north, eight on the wall. Also there are in total 11 forts in Pakistan in Bahawalpur for forts and traditional race festival of.! Bahawalpur and falls under the province of Punjab eastern Pakistan of cultural Heritage reason, fort! Were used to be dozens of forts on its south side and is visible from miles around Muhammad!