The map above is a political map of the world centered on Europe and Africa. the world and its size is more or less like the size of The lower course of the Niger River flows south through the western part of the country into the Gulf of Guinea. This period starts from late October and lasts until early March with peak dry conditions between early December and late February.[3]. An example of Tropical Continental is a warm air mass that forms over northern Mexico. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) begins to retreat northwards to the Sahara Desert due to massive heating of the land which transfers heat in the form of convection into the Tropical continental airmass (CT) which constitutes the main layer of air above the land. However, the state contains the largest urban area in Nigeria, the City of Lagos. Huge deposits of natural oil and gas are the most important physical features of Nigeria, which make it one of the biggest players in the whole world. The Niger Delta is located in the southern part of Nigeria. Nigeria - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates. Contents. Noted geographical features in Nigeria include the Adamawa highlands, The forest are of two types, nearest the sea is a belt of saline and brackish Mangrove swamp separated from the sea by sand beach ridges within the mangrove swamp. The southern Atlantic coast is bordered by mangrove forests and swamps. It lies in the central part of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which was created in 1976. Nigeria Map - Physical Map of Nigeria. -South south : home to important place in Nigeria like Port Harcourt, calabar ( the best tourist site in Nigeria) and the region produces the states with the highest amount of IGR. Its warmth and high humidity gives it a strong tendency to ascend and produce copious rainfall, which is a result of the condensation of water vapour in the rapidly rising air.[2]. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. Nigeria is bordered by the Gulf of Guinea, Benin to the west, Niger to the north, and Chad and Cameroon to the east. Most of Nigeria's Christians are Protestant (broadly defined) though about a quarter are Catholic. Fresh water swamps gradually supersede the mangrove on the landward side. The dust haze creates an almost desert conditions in the country during the dominance of the Tropical continental airmass (the harmattan). Nigeria is of significant importance in the world because of its extraordinary geographical location, unique cultural architecture; stunning scenery, friendly inhabitants and vigorous nightlife that … Two months ago, Political Geography Now published a map of Boko Haram rebel control in Nigeria as the government declared a state of emergency and began a large-scale military intervention. The airmass makes life difficult as a result of low visibility which hampers transportation. A geopolitical zone is an administrative division of Nigeria. Nigeria is not only large in area—larger than the U.S. state of Texas—but also Africa ’s … Nigeria is a country in West Africa. The rest of the southeast receives between 2,000 and 3,000 mm (118.1 in) of rain per year. The whole of West Africa is heated intensely as result of the increased insolation received from the sun being overhead over west Africa. The three ethnic groups in this country, Physical map of Nigeria. -South east : Presence of large market in this region boosts the rate of development there. Convectional currents are easily set up within the airmass whenever there is little instability in the airmass as a result of a slight to a very high orographic uplift in mountainous regions like the obudu plateau or the heating of the land which can trigger the formation of cumulonimbus cloud leading to thunderstorms within the airmass. -South south : home to important place in Nigeria like Port Harcourt, calabar ( the best tourist site in Nigeria) and the region produces the states with the highest amount of IGR. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) from the Sahara Desert in the northern part of west Africa, is weakened due to the overheating of the land surface in west Africa and Nigeria at this time. Description: The Physical Map of Nigeria showing major geographical features like elevations, mountain ranges, deserts, Ocean, lakes, plateaus, peninsulas, rivers, plains, landforms and other topographic features. In the southeast, it also shares a border with the breakaway state of Ambazonia. Nigeria - Nigeria - Climate: Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, depending on location. Find out where is Nigeria located. Nigerian economic, political, and educational resources are often shared across the zones. The landlocked West African country of Niger occupies an area of 1,267,000 sq. View Article: PubMed Central - PubMed Affiliation: Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London Medical School (Royal Free Campus), Rowland Hill street, London, NW3 2PF, United Kingdom. Regional Directory of AustraliaInformation and guide about Australia and websites with Australian topics. In the southeast, it also shares a border with the breakaway state of Ambazonia. which are considered to be the most influential and the The swamps are vegetated tidal flats formed by a reticulate pattern of interconnected meandering creeks and tributaries of the Niger River. Lagos, the capital of Nigeria, is located on the Atlantic coast of the country. The rainy season of Nigeria brings in cooler weather to the country as a result of an increased cloud cover that acts as a blockage of the intense sunshine of the tropics by blocking much of the suns rays in the rainy season; this in turn cools the land, and the winds above the ground remains cool thereby making for cooler temperatures during the rainy season. Islam dominates the north and has a number of supporters in the southwestern, Yoruba part of the country. It also shares a border with the self-declared, but internationally unrecognized state of Ambazonia in the southeast. It is also a dry air mass formed over land in an area close to the equator. The temperature difference of Warri town is not more than 2 °C (5 °F). Nigeria Maps of the World - Interactive World Fact Book - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, … Highlands with the alpine climate in Nigeria, are well over 1,520 metres (4,987 ft) above sea level. To the southeast of the Benue are hills and mountains, which form the Mambilla Plateau, the highest plateau in Nigeria. Nigeria is divided into six geopolitical zones which consist of states with close geographical location, similar history, cultures and political ideologies.. The earliest cities in Nigeria were the northern cities of Kano and Katsina that started around 1000 C.E. It shows the location of most of the world's countries and includes their names where space allows. you will find Cameroon, Benin Republic, Niger republic and the republic of Chad. This climate is influenced by the monsoons originating from the South Atlantic ocean, which is brought into the country by the (maritime tropical) MT airmass, a warm moist sea to land seasonal wind. Explore Nigeria Using Google Earth: What is the official name of Nigeria? The capital is Abuja. Temperatures are above 18 °C (64 °F) throughout the year. The Hausa-Fulani were dominant in the north, the Yoruba in the west and the Igbo in the east. A savanna climate, with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and west, while a steppe climate with little precipitation is found in the far north. The Tropical continental airmass is dusty and creates a haze within the atmosphere of west Africa and Nigeria when it predominates. Rainfall in the coastal belt of the Niger Delta is heavy due to the closeness of the Delta region to the equator. Nigeria shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. During this northward migration of the sun as a result of the earth tilting along its axis, the sun crosses the equator (around March), moving over west Africa at this time on its journey to the northern hemisphere. Geographical Features: FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA: Nigeria has an area of 923,768.00 sq kilometres and lies between latitude 40 and 140 North of the equator and longitudes 30 and 140 East of the greenwich meridian. Lagos State is the smallest state in Nigeria, with a total land area of 3,475 square kilometres (1,342 square miles). The capital of Biafra was Enugu in the southeast while the northern capital was Kaduna. If you are interested in Nigeria and the geography of Africa our large laminated map of Africa might be just what you need. The Niger at Onitsha 53 67 Relief and Drainage of the North Central High Plains 157 LS 25 Physical Regions of the Niger Delta 68 The Anchau Tset... 158 Morphology of the Eastern Delta 58 69 Settlement Types in the Zaria District The six zones was not entirely carved out based on geographic location, but rather states with similar ethnic groups, and/or common political history were classified in the same zone. This low pressure zone attracts the Tropical Maritime Airmass (MT) from the south Atlantic Ocean since areas of low pressures experiences inward blowing winds because winds are moving air blowing outwards from regions of high pressure to regions of low pressure. SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA Some examples of these are the Zuma rock, Gurara Falls, and the stunning Owu Falls. The majority of Nigerian Muslims are Sunni and are concentrated in the northern region of the country, while Christians dominate in the south. The vegetation of the Niger Delta consist mainly of forest swamps. [8] The overheating of the west Africa land mass and Nigeria in particular creates a low pressure region over west Africa and Nigeria. Nigeria is a country on the coast of West Africa, bordered in south by the Bight of Benin and the Bight of Biafra (Bight of Bonny), both part of the Gulf of Guinea, by Niger in north, Benin in west, Cameroon in south east, and by Chad in north east by a boundary across Lake Chad. Nigeria is a country located on the western coast of Africa, often called the "Giant of Africa". If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. Longitude: 8º00´ East of Greenwich Meridian. Temperatures can climb as high as 35 °C (95.0 °F) over west Africa during this time. The Easterly wave or the African easterly waves is another major contributor of rainfall during the summer monsoons months of May to September in Nigeria. Nigeria Map Map of Federal Republic of Nigeria. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}10°00′N 8°00′E / 10.00°N 8.00°E / 10.00; 8.00, Effects of the tropical continental airmass. ... References. Longitude: 8º00´ East of Greenwich Meridian. Nigeria. Chappal Waddi above 2,000 m (6,562 ft). Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Nigeria. The coastline include many sandy beaches that are interesting to … Abuja is the capital city of this nation. Regional Directory of United States of AmericaInformation and guide about United States of America and websites with American topics. Currently, 51.2 % of the population of Nigeria is urban (102,805,995 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Nigeria is 221 people per Km 2 (571 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 910,770 Km2 (351,650 sq. Google Map of Nigeria What are the geographical coordinates of Nigeria? Nigeria, country located on the western coast of Africa. The people from Nigeria are called Nigerians. Nigeria shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. km. With a population of over 170 million and growing, Nigeria is the largest of the countries. SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA The northward retreat of the tropical continental airmass (CT), is caused by the sun's northward shift from the tropic of capricorn in the southern hemisphere to the tropic of cancer in the northern hemisphere. Current City Map of Nigeria. The Federal Republic of Nigeria is a country in West Africa and the most populous country on the African continent. Due to their location in the tropics, this elevation is high enough to reach the temperate climate line in the tropics thereby giving the highlands, mountains and the plateau regions standing above this height, a cool mountain climate. Benue and the Niger are the two main rivers of Nigeria Temperatures on the Jos plateau ranges between 16 °C to 25 °C which are cool all year round. This is entirely within the tropical zone. Nigeria's natural resources include but are not limited to petroleum (see petroleum in Nigeria), tin, columbite, iron ore, coal, limestone, lead, zinc, natural gas, hydropower, and arable land. A significant Shia minority exists (see Shia in Nigeria). The location map of Nigeria combines two projections: the orthographic azimuthal projection for the globe and the simple geographic projection for the rectangular part of the map. Nigeria has a long history that dates back as far as 9000 B.C.E. Nigeria, like the rest of West Africa and other tropical lands, has only two seasons. This place is situated in Mainland, Lagos, Nigeria, its geographical coordinates are 6° 34' 0" North, 3° 36' 0" East and its original name (with diacritics) is Ijede. Lagos State is the smallest state in Nigeria, with a total land area of 3,475 square kilometres (1,342 square miles). What is the official name of Nigeria? Nigeria has more than 200 miles of coastal waters that stretch out into the Atlantic Ocean. Niger Delta cities and their annually rainfall totals in millimeters: Nigeria is covered by three types of vegetation: forests (where there is significant tree cover), savannahs (insignificant tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees), and montane land. It also shares a border with the self-declared, but internationally unrecognized state of Ambazonia in the southeast. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about Nigeria's geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. The majority of Quranists follow the Kalo Kato or Quraniyyun movement. Nigeria, the most populous African country (with a population of over 182 million in 2015), is nearly equally divided between Christianity and Islam, though the exact ratio is uncertain. Having a common and agreed set of data is essential in terms of reporting and mapping all activities in … Its coast lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the south and it borders Lake Chad to the northeast. The The dry season of Nigeria is a period of little cloud cover in the southern part of Nigeria to virtually no cloud cover in the northern part of Nigeria. This name comes from the vastness of its land, the diversity of its peoples and languages, its huge population (the largest in … This airmass dominates Nigeria's climate during the dry season from December to March. Niger is West Africa's largest country. Nigeria shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, Niger in the north, and borders the Gulf of Guinea with the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe and Equatorial Guinea in the south. Nigeria, officially known as the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country that is located on the western coast of Africa. The longitude specifies the east-west position measured from a reference meridian (usually the Greenwich Prime Meridian). Its invasion is as a result of the northward retreat, of the tropical continental airmass (CT) known as the harmattan. Over 4,000 mm (157.5 in) of rainfall is received in the coastal region of Nigeria around the Niger delta area. The country features 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, which is known as Abuja.The country of Nigeria features over five hundred different ethnic groups, many different languages, and declared its independence from the United Kingdom on October 1, 1960. In the north, the Air Mountains punctuate the Sahara desert in a north-south direction with a series of nine massifs. 1: Annual Total Rainfall 2 45 Forest Reserves and Cash Crops of the Grass Plains . Nigeria is a West African country comprising 36 states and a Federal Capital Territory in Abuja. It is a landlocked nation located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres of the Earth. In this post, we take a look at the 36 states of the country. Nigeria is often called the "Giant of Africa." The Niger and the Benue Rivers showed on the map are the major rivers of Nigeria. Highlands in these region attain an average height of more than 1,524 m (5,000 ft) to some standing above 2,000 metres (6,562 ft) above sea level. Venezuela. Nigeria Map Map of Federal Republic of Nigeria. The Sahel climate or tropical dry climate, is the predominant climate type in the northern part of Nigeria. About 70% of Nigeria's crude oil and gas production is from the area. Seven countries border Niger. Nigeria is also filled with natural resources such as tin, natural gas, petroleum, lead and limestone. Numerous sandy islands occur with fresh water vegetation. Nigeria is located in western Africa. [citation needed] Nigeria is made up of approximately 400 ethnic groups and 450 languages. ___ Administrative Map of Nigeria Nigeria is a country on the coast of West Africa, bordered in south by the Bight of Benin and the Bight of Biafra (Bight of Bonny), both part of the Gulf of Guinea, by Niger in north, Benin in west, Cameroon in south east, and by Chad in north east by a boundary across Lake Chad. Physical Geography of West Africa The 8 million square kilometers and 17 countries covered by this atlas encompass a wide range of landscapes from alluvial valleys in Senegal and Ghana, sandy plains and low plateaus across the Sahel, and rolling hills of Togo to rugged mountains with summits reaching over 1,500 m in Guinea and 1,800 m in Niger. Geography Nigeria, one-third larger than Texas and the most populous country in Africa, is situated on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa. In this post, we take a look at the 36 states of the country. The six zones were created during the regime of president General Sani Abacha. The tropical maritime airmass (MT) is responsible for Nigeria's rainy season. It is a vast land, from diversity of people and languages to its natural resources. The dry season is accompanied by a dust laden airmass from the Sahara Desert, locally known as Harmattan, or by its main name, The Tropical Continental (CT) airmass, while the rainy season is heavily influenced by an airmass originating from the south Atlantic ocean, locally known as the south western wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. Nigeria is located in western Africa. With the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) swinging northward over West Africa from the Southern Hemisphere in April, heavy showers coming from pre-monsoonal convective clouds mainly in the form of squall lines also known as the north easterlies formed mainly as a result of the interactions of the two dominant airmasses in Nigeria known as the Maritime tropical (south westerlies) and the Continental tropical (north easterlies),[5] begins in central Nigeria while the Monsoons from the south atlantic ocean arrives in central Nigeria in July bringing with it high humidity, heavy cloud cover and heavy rainfall which can be daily occurrence lasting till September when the monsoons gradually begin retreating southward to the southern part of Nigeria. The nation shares maritime borders with Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, and São Tomé and Príncipe. Nigeria North East Geographical Shapefile The geographical shape files are the base data in terms of administrative boundaries (and names) used by the humanitarian community in North East Nigeria. 10 most important landmarks on a map of Nigeria are: 1. There are also Ahmadiyya and Mahdiyya minorities. Both the forest zone and the savannah zone are divided into three parts. Map of Nigeria Showing the 36 States Zoom Map. The southern region of Nigeria experiences a double rainfall maxima characterised by two high rainfall peaks, with a short dry season and a longer dry season falling between and after each peaks. Nigeria is a country with six (6) geopolitical zones created during the regime of President Ibrahim Babaginda. The southern part of Nigeria experiences heavy and abundant rainfall. The sun's rays enters into the atmosphere of Nigeria more intense than it does during the presence of the Tropical continental airmass, which contained dust (in form of haze) that reduced the intensity of the sun. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) loses its strength as a major airmass in the region of west Africa and over Nigeria at this time (around February in the southern part of Nigeria to June in northern Nigeria) and begins to retreat coupled with the rising of air in form of convection within this airmass (Tropical continental airmass (CT)), further weakening the dominance of the wind over west Africa and Nigeria. Political Map of NigeriaPolitical map and map image of Nigeria. Nigeria has the largest Muslim population in sub-Saharan Africa. Its coast lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the south and it borders Lake Chad to the northeast. it consists of a Federal Capital Territory and 36 The tropical monsoon climate, designated by the Köppen climate classification as "Am", is found in the southern part of the country. Representing a round earth on a flat map requires some distortion of the geographic features no matter how the map is done. Temperatures in the northern part of Nigeria can go as high as 48 °C (118.4 °F) in cities like Maiduguri.[7]. Geographic projection has straight meridians and parallels, each degree of latitude and longitude is the same size over the entire world map. But with the withdrawal of this wind around March to April following the onset of the rainy season, temperatures can go as high as 44 °C (111.2 °F) in some parts of Nigeria.[11]. Nigeria has 530 miles of coastline that’s limited by the borders of Benin in the west and the border of Cameroon in the south. Ijede hotels map … Nigeria is considered to be the 32nd largest country in [12] Plains rise to the north of the valleys. Nigeria Maps of the World - Interactive World Fact Book - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, … Nigerian Geographical Information – Overview Nigeria, officially addressed as the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the most populous country on the African continent. [1] Noted geographical features in Nigeria include the Adamawa highlands, Mambilla Plateau, Jos Plateau, Obudu Plateau, the Niger River, River Benue and Niger Delta. The Tropical Continental Airmass (CT) locally known as the Harmattan, is a wind originating from North Africa which crosses the Sahara Desert into west Africa to Nigeria. Is `` rugged '' highland a number of supporters in the Eastern part the. Relief to farmers since the low humidity present in the southeast while northern. 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